Which type of energy is generated from the movement of water in rivers and dams?

The correct answer is hydroelectric power because it directly involves the conversion of energy from the movement of water into electrical energy. In hydroelectric systems, flowing water, typically from rivers or reservoirs created by dams, is channeled to turn turbines. This kinetic energy from the moving water activates the turbines, which in turn drives generators to produce electricity.

Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source since it relies on the water cycle, which is replenished naturally. This process highlights the importance of kinetic energy from water movement in generating sustainable electrical energy.

Other types of energy mentioned do not involve the movement of water in rivers and dams. Geothermal energy is derived from the Earth's internal heat, tidal power harnesses energy from the rise and fall of tides, and solar power captures energy from sunlight. Each of these relies on different natural processes and does not utilize the kinetic energy generated specifically by flowing water in the same manner as hydroelectric power.