Which temperature scale defines the freezing point of water at 0°?

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Prepare for the AQA GCSE Physics Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

The Celsius temperature scale is defined in such a way that the freezing point of water is established at 0°. This scale is widely used in most of the world for everyday temperature measurements, particularly in scientific contexts. The Celsius scale is based on the properties of water, with 0° marking the phase transition from liquid to solid under standard atmospheric conditions.

In contrast, other temperature scales have different reference points. For example, the Kelvin scale places absolute zero at 0 K and defines the freezing point of water as 273.15 K, while the Fahrenheit scale indicates the freezing point of water at 32° F. The Rankine scale, similar to Kelvin but based on the Fahrenheit degree, marks the freezing point of water at 491.67° R. Understanding these different scales helps clarify why Celsius is unique in defining the freezing point of water at 0°.

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