What type of energy do seismic waves primarily transfer?

Seismic waves primarily transfer kinetic energy, which is the energy associated with the motion of particles. When an earthquake occurs, it generates these waves that travel through the Earth's layers, causing particles in the ground to vibrate. This motion is what allows seismic waves to propagate and carry energy away from the epicenter of the quake.

As the kinetic energy of the waves moves through different materials, it can result in shaking and various forms of ground movement felt during an earthquake. The effectiveness of seismic waves in transferring this energy is a key factor in understanding how earthquakes can impact structures and the environment. Additionally, while heat energy, sound energy, and radiant energy involve different forms of energy transfer, they do not accurately describe the primary mechanism at work in seismic waves.