What is the SI unit of electromotive force?

The SI unit of electromotive force is volts. Electromotive force (emf) is a measure of the energy provided by a source of electrical energy per coulomb of charge that passes through the source. It represents the potential difference created by the source, such as a battery or generator, when it is not connected to a circuit (open circuit condition).

In practical terms, when a voltage is applied across a circuit, it sets up an electric field that drives current through the circuit. Thus, volts are the units measuring this potential difference or driving force behind the flow of electric current.

Understanding this concept is critical in physics, especially in the study of circuits and energy transfer, as it relates to other units like amperes (current), coulombs (charge), and watts (power). Each of these units has distinct meanings and applications in electrical contexts, but when specifically discussing the force that pushes electrons through a conductor, volts are the correct and relevant unit.