What is the name of the electricity generated by flowing water?

The type of electricity generated by flowing water is known as hydroelectric power. This form of energy harnesses the kinetic and potential energy of moving water, typically from rivers or dams, to generate electricity. As water flows, it passes through turbines, which convert the movement of water into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then transformed into electrical energy through generators.

Hydroelectric power is one of the most widely used forms of renewable energy because it is efficient and has a lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. The other options refer to different sources of energy: wave power involves energy from surface waves on water, tidal power is generated by the movement of tides, and geothermal energy comes from heat originating from the Earth's internal processes. Each of these forms utilizes a different natural process to generate energy, but hydroelectric power specifically pertains to the generation of electricity from flowing water.