What is the formula for calculating density?

The formula for calculating density is mass divided by volume. Density is defined as the amount of mass contained in a unit of volume. This relationship shows how much matter (mass) is packed into a given space (volume).

When you calculate density using the formula, you find that if you have a higher mass but the same volume, the density increases, indicating that the material is more concentrated. Conversely, if you have the same mass but a larger volume, the density decreases as the same amount of matter is spread out over a larger space. This principle is essential in understanding various physical properties of materials and is frequently used in applications such as buoyancy, material identification, and engineering.