What is the formula for momentum?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object and is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by its velocity. The formula represents a relationship where momentum (often denoted as 'P') quantifies the amount of motion an object possesses, given that both mass and velocity are essential components.

Mass, being a measure of how much matter is in an object, combined with velocity, which indicates how fast the object is moving in a specific direction, gives a comprehensive picture of the object's motion. This relationship highlights that a heavier object moving at a certain speed will have more momentum than a lighter object moving at the same speed.

In contrast, other formulas presented, while they include terms like mass and acceleration, distance, or force, do not correctly represent momentum. For instance, momentum involves velocity rather than acceleration, distance, or force alone. Thus, the chosen formula correctly reflects the definition and calculation of momentum in physics.