What is the distance covered by the car from the moment brakes are applied to when it stops?

The correct response is the term that specifically refers to the distance a vehicle travels from the point at which the brakes are applied until it comes to a complete stop. This is known as the braking distance. The braking distance can be influenced by various factors such as the speed of the car, the condition of the road, and the effectiveness of the brakes.

In this context, while "stopping distance" might sound like a suitable choice, it actually encompasses both the thinking distance (the distance the car travels while the driver reacts to perceive the need to stop) and the braking distance. However, the question specifically asks for the distance from the moment the brakes are applied to when the car stops, which is solely the braking distance.

The terms "accelerating distance" and "free distance" do not apply to this scenario, as they refer to different concepts that do not focus on the action of stopping a vehicle. Thus, the most precise and correct term for the distance traveled while braking, leading to a complete stop, is the braking distance.