What is kinetic energy primarily dependent on?

Kinetic energy is primarily dependent on mass and velocity because the formula for calculating kinetic energy is given by ( KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 ), where ( KE ) is the kinetic energy, ( m ) is the mass of the object, and ( v ) is its velocity. This equation indicates that not only does the speed at which an object moves influence its kinetic energy, but also its mass. As either the mass or velocity increases, the kinetic energy of the object increases proportionally. Specifically, since velocity is squared in the equation, even a small increase in velocity can result in a significant increase in kinetic energy. Thus, both of these factors are crucial in determining the amount of kinetic energy an object possesses.