According to Newton's second law, what is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?

The correct understanding of the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration is encapsulated in Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is directly proportional to mass and acceleration. This relationship is mathematically expressed by the equation ( F = m \times a ), where ( F ) represents force, ( m ) represents mass, and ( a ) represents acceleration.

This means that if you increase either the mass of an object or its acceleration, the force applied to that object must also increase to maintain the equality. For example, if you have a car with a larger mass and you want to accelerate it at the same rate as a lighter car, you will need to exert significantly more force.

Understanding this fundamental principle is crucial in physics, as it provides insights into how objects behave under the influence of forces, aiding in everything from engineering to understanding motion in everyday life.